1274 MUSCLE PROTEIN TURNOVER AND GLUTAMINE (GLN) RELEASE IN ACUTE METABOLIC ACIDOSIS (MA)

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Acute metabolic acidosis inhibits muscle protein synthesis in rats.

In this study, we investigated the effect of acute metabolic acidosis on tissue protein synthesis. Groups of rats were made acidotic with intragastric administration of NH(4)Cl (20 mmol/kg body wt every 12 h for 24 h) or given equimolar amounts of NaCl (controls). Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle and a variety of different tissues, including lymphocytes, was measured after 24 h by injection...

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Acute metabolic acidosis decreases muscle protein synthesis but not albumin synthesis in humans.

Chronic metabolic acidosis induces negative nitrogen balance by either increased protein breakdown or decreased protein synthesis. Few data exist regarding effects of acute metabolic acidosis on protein synthesis. We investigated fractional synthesis rates (FSRs) of muscle protein and albumin, plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and ...

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Glutamine transport in rat kidney mitochondria in metabolic acidosis.

In order to study factors regulating renal ammoniagenesis, the transport and metabolism of L-glutamine were studied in mitochondria from kidneys of control and acidotic rats. On incubation in 1 mM [(14)C]glutamine, there was production and accumulation of [(14)C]glutamate within the matrix space. However no [(14)C]glutamine was detected in the matrix space, even with 10 mM [(14)C]glutamine as s...

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Metabolic acidosis in acute myocardial infarction.

All cases seen and included were those that had suffered an infarct during the four days before admission, having E.C.G. changes of acute infarction, a raised S.G.O.T. of greater than 60 units, or serial E.C.G. changes. On history and clinical examination and E.C.G. findings they were graded according to the prognostic index of Peel et al. (1962). In that index all cases are given scores for ag...

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Metabolic Acidosis Stimulates Protein Degradation

Metabolic acidosis is associated with enhanced renal ammoniagenesis which is regulated, in part, by glucocorticoids. The interaction between glucocorticoids and chronic metabolic acidosis on nitrogen utilization and muscle protein metabolism is unknown. In rats pair-fed by gavage, we found that chronic acidosis stunted growth and caused a 43% increase in urinary nitrogen and an 87% increase in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-198504000-01298